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Many people will say that you cannot build a
modern home on the same budget that you would use for a similar
size traditional home. This might be true, but if you can't, you
should be able to get close if you carefully choose the materials
used in your modernist home.
It is a fact that many contractors will want to
charge a higher price to build a modern style home as compared to
a contemporary home. This is mainly because of the use of new/different
materials and possibly unusual building elements. The contractor
expects these things will probably take more time to use/build and
in turn pads his bid a little more to ensure that he does not lose
money on the job.
Some of the concerns of the contractor may be
valid while others may not be valid. It seems that the key to
getting a reasonable bid is to find a contractor that is familiar
with the materials and methods the would be used in your home.
If you break down the elements that make a home
have a modern style, you will find that it is mainly the windows,
exterior finishes and roof lines that help to define a home as modern. When you
compare the floor plans of many modern homes with contemporary
homes, you will find them very similar: living room in the center,
kitchen and dining room on the left, bedrooms to the right or
upstairs. What makes you think of it as a modern home is possibly
the low pitch of the roof, the style of windows used in the front
and possibly the large expanses of glass in the back, and possibly
the style or type of siding used.. Beyond these elements would be
the finishes and fixtures used on the interior.
When broken down, do these elements cost more than
those used in a contemporary home? Some yes, and some no.
Keep in mind, other than the structural shell of
the home, you can always change the exterior siding and interior
finishes at a later date. You may be able to use a less expensive
material today and upgrade later.
All homes have roofs. Most contemporary homes have
pitched roofs and utilize trusses in their construction. Trusses
are fast and efficient. They save time which is very expensive.
Most trusses also have enough pitch to allow you to use less
expensive roofing materials such as shingles. You can use trusses
in a modern home too, but most do not because of the style of roof
desired. If you utilize a low pitched shed roof or a flat roof on
a modern house, you will typically have to stick frame the roof
which takes longer and is more expensive. These types of low pitch
roofs may also require more expensive roofing materials. You
cannot effectively use shingles on a roof with a pitch less than
2/12or a rise of 2' for every 12' of horizontal distance.
Materials that are acceptable on lower pitch roofs may cost twice as much (or more) than standard roofing
materials. So, the roof system of your modern house will probably
cost more than that of a contemporary house.
The exterior and interior walls of both modern
style and contemporary homes are built the same way and should
cost the same. The only two exceptions might be if you have lots
of vaulted ceilings in the home and/or large banks of windows. The
vaulted ceilings will typically require that you build a number of
knee walls to connect a standard wall with the vaulted ceiling.. This takes more time than using flat ceilings with
trusses and costs more. To limit the cost here, you can have
vaulted ceilings in some of your main rooms, but use cheaper flat
ceilings in other rooms. Large banks of windows require beams and
supports to hold up the roof which can also increase your costs.
Most modern style homes have many large windows.
These windows are expensive. If you choose commercial style
windows, they are more expensive still. So, the more windows you
have, the higher your cost. When you do utilize a window wall, to
control your costs you can limit the size and number of windows
used in other parts of the house. If you going commercial,
shop around, you may find a better price (but ask for references
just in case). Also, keep in mind that commercial windows are not
very energy efficient compared to residential windows.
The type of exterior siding you choose can also
affect your overall costs. Horizontal lumber installed as a rain
screen is very effective and looks great. But, it is also labor
intensive and expensive. For installation efficiency and initial
cost, it is hard to beat fiber-cement lap siding. An even more
cost effective option is galvanized barn siding. Modern, long
lasting and the cheapest thing on the market.
Now all that is left is the interior. If you have
to have hard wood floors, Italian kitchen cabinets, and glass tile
on every square inch of the bathrooms, get out your check book.
But, if you need a more realistic budget, there are many good
options.
Instead of $50 grand on Italian cabinets, check
out local sources or IKEA. You can get some very nice cabinets for
$5K from IKEA (you will have to put them together). You might like
granite counter tops, but using a laminate counter top is more
cost effective. You can always change it to granite in a few
years. Another option is concrete counter tops that you can make.
If you do them yourself, they really can cost as little as a few
dollars per foot.
Interior walls can be very modern simply with good
drywall and paint. You can always upgrade the walls later.
Hardwood floors are very nice, but there is nothing wrong with
carpet. Tile is used widely in modern style homes. Tile can be
expensive or it can be relatively cheap. Slate is a beautiful and
inexpensive tile. You can get slate for as little as $2 per square
foot. Tile is also easy to install. You can do it yourself. All
you need is a $200 tile saw, a $5 trowel and some knee pads. One
great thing about installing tile, if you mess up installing a
piece, you can always rip it out and put and new one in.
When it comes to plumbing fixtures, you do not
need to spend $500 on every faucet. Yes, the $500 faucet may be
sleek, stylish and finely crafted, but, it costs $500. If you shop
around, you can find nice stylish faucets for much less. Many of
the big box home improvement stores are carrying more modern
fixtures. You might also check on eBay. The inexpensive fixtures
purchased over the internet might not be the highest quality, but
they are typically very functional. It may not be what you
ultimately want, but you can always upgrade in a couple of years
as your budget allows.
The bottom line is, be sure and get the bones of
the house right (structure, HVAC, insulation, windows and doors,
etc.). You can still have a unique,
beautiful, stylish modern home on a realistic budget. You may just
need to be willing to make a few compromises on the finishes you
choose, knowing that you can always upgrade them later.
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